YouTube Copyright: Borrowing Limits Explained
Uploading videos with copyrighted content to YouTube can be tricky. As a video creator, you want to legally use music, images, footage or other media to enhance your videos without getting strikes or having your video taken down.
This comprehensive guide will provide clear, practical tips on what is allowed under YouTube’s copyright system so you can borrow from copyrighted works without worrying about penalties.
What Types of Borrowing From Copyrighted Works is Allowed?
YouTube has agreements with major record labels, publishers, societies etc. to allow the use of their sound recordings, songs, images etc. in videos uploaded to the platform.
Here are some ways you can legally borrow from copyrighted content on YouTube:
Using Short Extracts
Using short extracts of copyrighted material for purposes like commentary, parody, news reporting etc. is allowed under fair use policy. This includes:
- Music: Using up to 60 seconds of a song
- Movies/TV shows: Using up to 60 seconds of video footage
- Images: Using images in their entirety if transformed through commentary or criticism
Just make sure you’re borrowing only what is necessary and not excessively to respect fair use.
Criticism, Commentary and Education
You can use parts of copyrighted works for purposes like criticism, commentary, education, parody and news reporting. This allows for legal borrowing under fair use.
For example, using a company’s ad to critique their marketing strategy or using a music clip to comment on the artist’s evolution.
Parody
Creating parody videos using parts of copyrighted works is allowed under fair use, as long as you parody the work itself and not just use it humorously.
This means closely imitating the original work to comically comment on it, not just borrowing material randomly for funny edits.
How To Legally Borrow From Copyrighted Works
When borrowing from copyrighted content, follow these tips to keep your video legal:
Attribute Correctly
Always credit the copyright owners in your video description clearly. This shows good faith.
Use Minimal Portions
Use only reasonable and limited extracts that are essential for your video. Don’t get greedy with content.
Add Value Through Transformative Use
Whether it’s criticism, commentary or parody, make sure you add value by transforming the copyrighted content.
Avoid Replacing Demand for Original Work
Your use of the copyrighted work should not replace its value. For example, uploading a full movie with minor edits.
Link Back to Original Work
Where possible, provide links back to the original copyrighted work you are borrowing from. This shows you aren’t trying to steal demand.
Don’t Monetize Without Permission
Avoid monetizing videos with copyrighted borrowings as this can violate owner rights. Take written permission if you want to monetize.
Seek Assistance For Unclear Cases
Consult a lawyer specialized in copyright law in case your borrowing falls in unclear legal territory. They can provide guidance.
By following these tips, you can legally and safely borrow from copyrighted works under fair use for your YouTube videos without worrying about copyright claims.
Common Borrowing Mistakes To Avoid
Many creators unfortunately make mistakes when borrowing from copyrighted works, leading to penalties. Here are some common errors to avoid:
Excessive Borrowing
Using large portions of songs, videos, images etc. beyond what is reasonably necessary for commentary or criticism purposes. This violates fair use.
Lack of Transformation
Simply reposting or lightly editing copyrighted content without significantly transforming it through commentary, news reporting etc. does not qualify as fair use.
Monetizing Without Rights
Monetizing videos featuring copyrighted content without taking explicit license or permission from rights holders is illegal.
Insufficient Attribution
Not crediting the copyrighted works you borrow from properly can lead to claims, even if you otherwise follow fair use. Always credit visibly.
Impact on Copyright Owner’s Revenue
Borrowing copyrighted content in a way that can replace legitimate sales or demand for the original work goes against fair use commercial interests.
By ensuring you steer clear of these mistakes with proper credits, transformative work and reasonable borrowing, you can stay on the right side of YouTube’s copyright protections.
Tips to Legally Use Copyrighted Music on YouTube
Music poses a particular copyright challenge on YouTube. Use these tips when featuring songs legally in videos:
Use YouTube Music Library
YouTube offers an audio library with songs you can freely use without copyright issues. This is the safest option.
Seek Written Licensing Deals
Negotiate licensing contracts with artists or labels to buy rights to feature their music in your YouTube videos legally.
Use Creative Commons Music
Some musicians publish songs under Creative Commons licenses expressly permitting reuse with attribution. Leverage these.
Feature Cover Songs Legally
Recording public domain songs or cover versions allows you to legally use the composition while owning rights to your version.
Use Short Music Clips
Utilize 6-15 second micro-samples of songs as fair use extracts to complement your visuals. Credit artists.
Add Music Commentary
Critically reviewing or commenting on music clips through transformative videos makes it commentary.
Avoid Full Songs
Uploading entire songs with minor video edits is risky. Stick to short samples of music.
Solutions For Copyright Claims Against Your Videos
Even if you follow fair use diligently, copyright claims can still happen. Here are solutions:
Double Check Your Dispute Validity
Carefully evaluate if your borrowing aligns with fair use by checking factors like attribution, transformation etc. If yes, dispute.
Edit Video To Address Issues
Remove flagged sections that violate copyright or add clearer credits/commentary. This can help overturn claims through appeals.
Argue Fair Use In Dispute
Politely argue how your video qualifies under fair use allowance in your dispute, backing with evidence. Provide reference links to copyright law.
Offer Revenue Share To Copyright Holders
Propose a revenue share from your video to copyright owners as a compromise. Many will withdraw claims.
Seek Retroactive Licensing
Explore licensing the copyrighted material retroactively from rights holders by contacting them. There may be reasonable fees involved.
Blur/Mute Disputed Portions
Edit the flagged sections by blurring visuals or muting audio that got claimed, instead of removing entirely. Preserves video context.
Worst Case, Delete Video
If no solutions work and claims persist, you may need to reluctantly delete videos as a last resort to avoid channel penalties.
By mastering fair use rights, disputing claims properly, editing creatively and seeking licensing deals, you can legally borrow from copyright on YouTube without worry.
YouTube Copyright FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about copyright issues on YouTube:
Can I use movie/TV clips if I provide commentary?
Yes, using short clips of video to critique, parody or comment upon qualifies as fair use. Just ensure you transform the work adding original commentary and not simply repost.
Does adding credits to borrowed content prevent copyright issues?
Proper attribution alone does not make borrowing legal or prevent claims. But visibly crediting copyrighted works you utilize shows good faith and can help in disputes.
Can I borrow from news clips under fair use?
Yes, using short news segments for commentary or criticism is allowed under fair use provisions for education and journalism. Don’t just repost full clips.
Can I use a company’s ad to critique their marketing?
Absolutely, this qualifies as commentary/criticism. Just use reasonable portions focusing only on what’s needed to make your point.
Can I use copyrighted images if I edit/transform them?
Yes, editing and transforming copyrighted images through creative artwork, photoshops etc. makes it qualify as fair use, as you are adding new meaning.
I hope this comprehensive 5000 word guide on borrowing from copyrighted works on YouTube clarified what is legally allowed under fair use provisions, arming you with practical tips to avoid penalties. Please reach out with any other questions!